Monday, January 6, 2020

Heroin Addictions - 1873 Words

Ring, Ring, Ring†¦ every time I hear that sound in the middle of the night, I am terrified to answer my phone; I am waiting for the call where someone says â€Å"Andy has died from an overdose.† Andy is my stepbrother, he has been battling his heroin addiction since we were fifteen years old, and I have seen firsthand how this disease can rip a family apart. Andy’s addiction has inflicted such tremendous stress and hurt on my parents and watching them try to help him recover from this addiction is heartbreaking. It is heartbreaking because I am powerless to help heal our family; I would not wish this pain on my worst enemy, because my stepbrother’s addiction has been one of the greatest trials of my own life. Heroin has become one of the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Buprenorphine and methadone, both being opioids, activate the opioid (mu) receptors on nerve cells. And both drugs have long half-life’s, meaning that they’re long-acting medications† (Reuter, Nicholas, and Reckitt Benckiser). The chief difference between the two detoxifiers is the idea of a partial agonist versus a full agonist; methadone and heroin are full agonist where as buprenorphine is only a partial agonist (Reuter, Nicholas, and Reckitt Benckiser). â€Å"Methadone, as a full mu opioid agonist, continues to produce effects on the receptors until either all receptors are fully activated, or the maximum effect is reached† (Reuter, Nicholas, and Reckitt Benckiser). Whereas â€Å"buprenorphine is a derivative of thebaine, an extract of opium. The drug is an opioid partial agonist and thus can produce euphoria, analgesia, and sedation associated with opiates† (US Department of Justi ce). Essentially methadone has been proven to be more dangerous and addictive than buprenorphine, but buprenorphine has also been proven to create dependency and death. â€Å"It is by their actions on opioid receptors that opioids achieve their analgesic (pain-killing) as well as their addictive effects† (Reuter, Nicholas, and Reckitt Benckiser). In layman’s terms the partial agonist of buprenorphine and the full agonist of methadone determine the effects and side effects of the drug, buprenorphine is deemed milder than methadoneShow MoreRelatedHeroin Addiction1345 Words   |  6 PagesHeroin According to The National Institute on Drug Abuse, heroin is an illegal, highly addictive drug. It is both the most abused and the most rapidly acting of the opiates. Heroin is processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties of poppy plants. 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